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Rankings · Least Affordable States The Honest Local Affordability Score

California Is the Least Affordable of Any State (2026)

California is the least affordable of the 50 states we rank, with an Affordability Score of 14.1 out of 100 (Zillow, Census, BEA, 2026). New York is next, with an Affordability Score of 17.8.

By The Honest Local · 50 states · every value links to its public source
14.1California has the lowest Affordability Score, all 50 statesWhat a household actually pays for a home, the basics and taxes, weighed against what people there earn, blended into one number.
California
California, No. 1 of 50.
The top five states Affordability Score out of 100, and the readings behind it

Least Affordable States on the map

Affordability Score, states hover for the numbers, click for every one
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The Honest Local's own recipe, housing and everyday costs weighed against local income and taxes, blended into one score, with cities and states ranked separately.

Least Affordable States, all 50

The full ranking most score, 0 to 100
PlaceAffordability Scoreout of 100HousingEverydayTaxes
1California14.1
6.575.863030
2New York17.8
181819191717
3Hawaii24.3
4.652.426666
4New Jersey26.3
292924242626
5Massachusetts27.1
141427274141
6Rhode Island31.5
222236363737
7Oregon33.3
202025255555
8Maine34.4
303025254848
9Washington34.9
191936365050
10Vermont37.5
494930303333
11Connecticut39.2
545431313333
12Colorado40.5
292932326060
13Illinois43.6
868623232222
14Montana44.6
121255556767
15Minnesota46.1
737337372929
15New Hampshire46.1
404031316767
17Idaho46.5
161656566868
18Utah46.8
272754546060
19Alaska48.6
646411117171
20New Mexico48.7
454555554646
21Nevada50.5
252556567171
22Maryland50.8
696935354949
23Wisconsin50.9
626249494242
24Arizona53
383856566565
25Virginia53.4
595941416161
26Pennsylvania53.5
808026265454
27Florida55
434353536969
28Georgia57.3
666661614646
29Missouri58.5
777759594040
30Michigan58.6
848439395353
31Delaware59.3
515156567171
32South Carolina60.4
606068685353
33Texas60.6
767660604646
34Ohio62.4
898951514848
35Alabama62.5
787860605050
36Kansas63.1
919171712828
37North Carolina63.3
565673736060
38Tennessee63.4
525278786161
39Nebraska64.6
828271714141
40South Dakota65.5
676764646666
41Wyoming66
484863638787
42Iowa68.3
939363634949
43North Dakota68.4
757575755555
44West Virginia69.1
959547476565
45Oklahoma69.7
909079794040
46Indiana70.5
858564646363
47Arkansas72.5
797987875252
48Mississippi74.3
898976765858
49Kentucky75.7
838376766969
50Louisiana76.8
878791915252
Sources and method
  1. Zillow Observed Rent Index · 2026
  2. Zillow Home Value Index
  3. Census American Community Survey, median household income
  4. BEA Regional Price Parities
  5. AAA gas prices, metro and state averages
  6. EIA residential electricity prices
  7. Tax Foundation, state and local sales tax rates, 2026
  8. Tax Foundation, state income tax rates, 2026
  9. Census American Community Survey, property taxes and home values

How we got this. The Affordability Score is The Honest Local’s own recipe. Each source ranks every place on its own from 0 to 100 and the score is the average, so a place has to do well on all of them to lead. We don't publish a cost of living number pulled from one source. We blend three groups, each ranked on its own against every other place that has it, then averaged. Housing is the typical rent over a year and the typical home value, each as a share of the median household income there. Everyday costs are the federal price parity for goods, the best free read on groceries and basics at the metro level, plus the price of gas and of household electricity. Taxes are the combined state and local sales tax, the top state income tax rate on wages (Washington taxes only capital gains, so it reads zero) and the effective property tax rate. Each of those eight figures ranks every place on its own from 0 to 100, with a lower cost or tax always scoring higher. A group's score is the average of the figures it has, and the final score is the average of the three groups. A place missing a whole group is scored on the rest, never handed a fake zero. Rank 1 is the most affordable. Cities and states rank as two separate lists, never against each other. It refreshes monthly, with the yearly figures (income, price parities, tax rates) updated as each agency publishes.

Rankings by The Honest Local from public data, one page per list, refreshed on each source’s own cycle. Places with no reading are left out rather than estimated. Every value on this page carries its source in the page’s structured data.

Photos Shutterstock/UladzikKryhin · Shutterstock.