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Rankings · Least Affordable Cities The Honest Local Affordability Score

Poughkeepsie, New York Is the Least Affordable of Any City We Track (2026)

Poughkeepsie, New York is the least affordable of the 106 US cities we rank, with an Affordability Score of 10.1 out of 100 (Zillow, Census, BEA, 2026). San Francisco, California is next, with an Affordability Score of 14.4.

By The Honest Local · 106 cities · every value links to its public source
10.1Poughkeepsie, New York has the lowest Affordability Score, 106 cities, the 100 largest metro areas and every city we coverWhat a household actually pays for a home, the basics and taxes, weighed against what people there earn, blended into one number.
Poughkeepsie, New York
Poughkeepsie, New York, No. 1 of 106. Juliancolton, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
The top five cities Affordability Score out of 100, and the readings behind it

Least Affordable Cities on the map

Affordability Score, cities hover for the numbers, click for every one
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The Honest Local's own recipe, housing and everyday costs weighed against local income and taxes, blended into one score, with cities and states ranked separately.

Least Affordable Cities, all 106

The full ranking most score, 0 to 100
PlaceAffordability Scoreout of 100HousingEverydayTaxes
1Poughkeepsie, New York10.1
1515887.47
2San Francisco, Californiabig city14.4
2.634.143636
3New York, New Yorkbig city14.7
0.4014143030
4Los Angeles, Californiabig city15.5
2.424.953939
5Bridgeport, Connecticut16.5
9.3929291212
6Rochester, New York18.7
272723235.86
7New Haven, Connecticut18.8
111132321313
8Oxnard, California19.8
12129.5103838
9San Diego, Californiabig city20.1
17173.944040
10Syracuse, New York20.6
323225255.56
11Honolulu, Hawaiibig city21.4
8.282.635353
12Worcester, Massachusetts21.9
161628282222
13Albany, New York22.1
363624246.57
13Portland, Maine22.1
141426262626
15San Jose, Californiabig city22.5
28287.783232
16Fresno, Californiabig city25.3
33337.983535
17Providence, Rhode Island25.6
121236362929
17Riverside, Californiabig city25.6
232311114343
19Boston, Massachusettsbig city26.5
5.9625254949
20Hartford, Connecticut26.7
343432321414
21Bakersfield, Californiabig city27.7
55556.362222
22Stockton, Californiabig city27.8
40408.383535
23Buffalo, New Yorkbig city27.9
363623232424
24Allentown, Pennsylvania28.3
202028283737
25Sacramento, Californiabig city29.2
48487.473333
26Chicago, Illinoisbig city30.3
434317173131
27Harrisburg, Pennsylvania30.8
282827273737
28Portland, Oregonbig city36.1
575725252727
29Madison, Wisconsinbig city37
464650501515
30Detroit, Michiganbig city37.4
545424243434
31Milwaukee, Wisconsinbig city38.1
535348481313
32Miami, Floridabig city39.4
1.5249496868
33Baltimore, Marylandbig city40.4
616136362424
33Washington, DCbig city40.4
575717174848
35Richmond, Virginia40.6
363647473939
36Vancouver, Washington43.9
454534345353
37Minneapolis, Minnesotabig city44.3
737337372323
38St. Louis, Missouribig city45.6
454552524040
39Seattle, Washingtonbig city46
545435354949
40Savannah, Georgia46.5
242470704646
41Spokane, Washington46.8
535336365252
42Philadelphia, Pennsylvaniabig city47.9
535331316060
43Pittsburgh, Pennsylvaniabig city49.7
717121215656
44Cincinnati, Ohiobig city50.2
444458584949
45Grand Rapids, Michigan50.7
626245454545
46Cleveland, Ohiobig city50.8
535357574343
47Provo, Utah51.4
303055557070
48Albuquerque, New Mexicobig city51.5
606057573737
49Virginia Beach, Virginiabig city51.7
646446464545
50Charleston, South Carolina53.1
323265656363
51Atlanta, Georgiabig city54.1
646458584040
52Augusta, Georgia54.4
no reading70703838
53Dayton, Ohio56
636361614444
53Winston-Salem, North Carolinabig city56
555560605353
55Salt Lake City, Utah56.3
454555556969
55Sarasota, Florida56.3
191970708080
57Denver, Coloradobig city56.8
606037377474
58Columbia, South Carolina57.4
525267675353
58El Paso, Texasbig city57.4
595967674747
60Asheville, North Carolina57.6
353571716666
60Tucson, Arizonabig city57.6
383859597676
62Knoxville, Tennessee57.8
111178788484
63Houston, Texasbig city58.1
656556565454
64Dallas, Texasbig city58
656556565353
65Akron, Ohio59.1
757557574545
66Reno, Nevadabig city59.5
303055559494
67Jackson, Mississippi59.7
616176764343
67Orlando, Floridabig city59.7
404068687272
69Birmingham, Alabama60.5
626259596060
70Daytona Beach, Florida60.8
363666668181
71Columbus, Ohiobig city61
777757574949
72Melbourne, Florida61.1
333368688282
72Ogden, Utah61.1
656555556363
74Boise, Idaho61.6
444481815959
75Toledo, Ohiobig city62.1
818161614545
76Omaha, Nebraskabig city62.5
818178782929
77Kansas City, Missouribig city62.8
848466663838
78Lakeland, Florida63.4
444469697777
78Tampa, Floridabig city63.4
424274747474
80Greensboro, North Carolinabig city63.8
686873735151
80Las Vegas, Nevadabig city63.8
454556569191
82Greenville, South Carolina64.2
656570705757
83Fayetteville, Arkansas64.1
323288887373
84Colorado Springs, Coloradobig city64.4
626256567575
85Cape Coral, Florida64.8
565669696969
86Durham, North Carolinabig city65.7
707072725555
87Wichita, Kansasbig city65.8
949470703333
88Des Moines, Iowa66.1
969667673636
88New Orleans, Louisianabig city66.1
454593936161
90Austin, Texasbig city66.9
696977775656
91Charlotte, North Carolinabig city67.6
676774746262
92Raleigh, North Carolinabig city67.8
696973736262
93San Antonio, Texasbig city68.2
777777775050
94Tulsa, Oklahomabig city68.7
808082824545
95Louisville, Kentuckybig city69.6
818172725656
96Nashville, Tennesseebig city69.8
454579798686
97Indianapolis, Indianabig city69.9
878765655858
98Phoenix, Arizonabig city70.1
676756568787
99Jacksonville, Floridabig city70.6
686867677676
99McAllen, Texas70.6
818181815050
101Memphis, Tennesseebig city70.7
757575756161
102Chattanooga, Tennessee71.3
545486867474
103Huntsville, Alabama71.5
868661616868
104Baton Rouge, Louisiana72.5
494994947575
105Oklahoma City, Oklahomabig city72.6
949481814343
106Little Rock, Arkansas79.6
909090905959
Sources and method
  1. Zillow Observed Rent Index · 2026
  2. Zillow Home Value Index
  3. Census American Community Survey, median household income
  4. BEA Regional Price Parities
  5. AAA gas prices, metro and state averages
  6. EIA residential electricity prices
  7. Tax Foundation, state and local sales tax rates, 2026
  8. Tax Foundation, state income tax rates, 2026
  9. Census American Community Survey, property taxes and home values

How we got this. The Affordability Score is The Honest Local’s own recipe. Each source ranks every place on its own from 0 to 100 and the score is the average, so a place has to do well on all of them to lead. We don't publish a cost of living number pulled from one source. We blend three groups, each ranked on its own against every other place that has it, then averaged. Housing is the typical rent over a year and the typical home value, each as a share of the median household income there. Everyday costs are the federal price parity for goods, the best free read on groceries and basics at the metro level, plus the price of gas and of household electricity. Taxes are the combined state and local sales tax, the top state income tax rate on wages (Washington taxes only capital gains, so it reads zero) and the effective property tax rate. Each of those eight figures ranks every place on its own from 0 to 100, with a lower cost or tax always scoring higher. A group's score is the average of the figures it has, and the final score is the average of the three groups. A place missing a whole group is scored on the rest, never handed a fake zero. Rank 1 is the most affordable. Cities and states rank as two separate lists, never against each other. It refreshes monthly, with the yearly figures (income, price parities, tax rates) updated as each agency publishes.

Rankings by The Honest Local from public data, one page per list, refreshed on each source’s own cycle. Places with no reading are left out rather than estimated. Every value on this page carries its source in the page’s structured data.

Photos Juliancolton, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons · Shutterstock/Marek Masik · Quintin Soloviev, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.