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Rankings · Least Affordable Cities The Honest Local Affordability Score

Poughkeepsie, New York Is the Least Affordable of Any City We Track (2026)

Poughkeepsie, New York is the least affordable of the 106 US cities we rank, with an Affordability Score of 11.1 out of 100 (Zillow, Census, BEA, 2026). New York, New York is next, with an Affordability Score of 14.2.

By The Honest Local · 106 cities · every value links to its public source
11.1Poughkeepsie, New York has the lowest Affordability Score, 106 cities, the 100 largest metro areas and every city we coverWhat a household actually pays for a home, the basics and taxes, weighed against what people there earn, blended into one number.
Poughkeepsie, New York
Poughkeepsie, New York, No. 1 of 106. Juliancolton, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
The top five cities Affordability Score out of 100, and the readings behind it

Least Affordable Cities on the map

Affordability Score, cities hover for the numbers, click for every one
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The Honest Local's own recipe, housing and everyday costs weighed against local income and taxes, blended into one score, with cities and states ranked separately.

Least Affordable Cities, all 106

The full ranking most score, 0 to 100
PlaceAffordability Scoreout of 100HousingEverydayTaxes
1Poughkeepsie, New York11.1
18187.787.47
2New York, New Yorkbig city14.2
0.4012123030
3San Francisco, Californiabig city14.6
552.423636
4Los Angeles, Californiabig city15.4
3.233.843939
5Bridgeport, Connecticut16.3
111126261212
6New Haven, Connecticut17.6
111129291313
7Rochester, New York18.4
262624245.86
8Oxnard, California19.9
14147.983838
8San Diego, Californiabig city19.9
17173.234040
10Syracuse, New York21.2
333325255.56
11Honolulu, Hawaiibig city21.6
8.283.135353
12San Jose, Californiabig city21.7
27276.263232
13Portland, Maine22.2
131327272626
14Worcester, Massachusetts22.4
161629292222
15Albany, New York22.6
373724246.57
16Providence, Rhode Island24.1
111132322929
17Fresno, Californiabig city24.3
32325.663535
18Riverside, Californiabig city24.9
22229.7104343
19Hartford, Connecticut25.3
323229291414
20Boston, Massachusettsbig city26.1
4.5525254949
21Stockton, Californiabig city28
4242773535
22Buffalo, New Yorkbig city28.4
373724242424
23Bakersfield, Californiabig city28.5
56566.672222
23Sacramento, Californiabig city28.5
47476.463333
25Allentown, Pennsylvania28.7
191930303737
26Chicago, Illinoisbig city30.4
434317173131
27Harrisburg, Pennsylvania32.1
303029293737
28Portland, Oregonbig city36.5
575725252727
29Detroit, Michiganbig city37.9
545426263434
30Baltimore, Marylandbig city38.5
606032322424
31Miami, Floridabig city39.1
1.8248486868
32Washington, DCbig city40.1
565617174848
33Richmond, Virginia40.4
353547473939
34Milwaukee, Wisconsinbig city40.7
515158581313
35Vancouver, Washington42.9
434333335353
36Madison, Wisconsinbig city43.5
595957571515
37Minneapolis, Minnesotabig city44.8
767635352323
38Savannah, Georgia44.9
212168684646
39St. Louis, Missouribig city45.1
464650504040
40Seattle, Washingtonbig city45.6
535334344949
40Spokane, Washington45.6
505035355252
42Philadelphia, Pennsylvaniabig city48.1
535332326060
43Albuquerque, New Mexicobig city50
606053533737
44Pittsburgh, Pennsylvaniabig city50.4
727223235656
45Provo, Utah50.6
282854547070
46Virginia Beach, Virginiabig city51.5
646445454545
47Grand Rapids, Michigan51.8
626248484545
48Atlanta, Georgiabig city52
626253534040
49Cleveland, Ohiobig city52.3
515163634343
50Asheville, North Carolina52.4
353556566666
51Augusta, Georgia52.8
no reading67673838
52Cincinnati, Ohiobig city54.1
454568684949
52Winston-Salem, North Carolinabig city54.1
535357575353
54Charleston, South Carolina54.3
313170706363
55Salt Lake City, Utah55.2
434354546969
55Tucson, Arizonabig city55.2
383851517676
57El Paso, Texasbig city56.5
595964644747
58Dallas, Texasbig city56.9
666652525353
59Sarasota, Florida57.4
212170708080
60Columbia, South Carolina57.9
535367675353
61Knoxville, Tennessee58.2
111180808484
62Houston, Texasbig city58.6
646457575454
63Greensboro, North Carolinabig city58.9
676759595151
64Denver, Coloradobig city59.3
606044447474
65Reno, Nevadabig city59.4
313154549494
66Birmingham, Alabama59.6
616158586060
67Dayton, Ohio60.2
626275754444
68Jackson, Mississippi60.3
606078784343
69Orlando, Floridabig city60.4
414169697272
70Melbourne, Florida60.5
353565658282
71Durham, North Carolinabig city60.6
707058585555
72Ogden, Utah60.7
656554546363
73Daytona Beach, Florida60.9
363665658181
74Boise, Idaho61.2
454580805959
75Omaha, Nebraskabig city61.3
818174742929
76Kansas City, Missouribig city61.7
848463633838
77Charlotte, North Carolinabig city62.4
666659596262
78Las Vegas, Nevadabig city63
434355559191
79Lakeland, Florida63.1
424270707777
80Raleigh, North Carolinabig city63.2
696960606262
81Greenville, South Carolina63.6
656569695757
82Fayetteville, Arkansas63.9
303088887373
82Tampa, Floridabig city63.9
434375757474
84Cape Coral, Florida65
585868686969
85Akron, Ohio65.1
767675754545
86Columbus, Ohiobig city65.4
777770704949
87New Orleans, Louisianabig city66
444493936161
88Wichita, Kansasbig city66.3
949472723333
89Toledo, Ohiobig city66.7
838373734545
90Des Moines, Iowa66.8
969669693636
91Colorado Springs, Coloradobig city67.4
636364647575
92Austin, Texasbig city67.6
696979795656
93Tulsa, Oklahomabig city68.4
797982824545
94San Antonio, Texasbig city68.8
777779795050
95Jacksonville, Floridabig city69.3
676765657676
95Phoenix, Arizonabig city69.3
676754548787
97Nashville, Tennesseebig city69.5
444479798686
98Huntsville, Alabama70
868656566868
99Memphis, Tennesseebig city70.9
777774746161
100McAllen, Texas71.3
828282825050
101Louisville, Kentuckybig city71.4
818177775656
102Chattanooga, Tennessee71.7
545488887474
103Baton Rouge, Louisiana71.9
474794947575
104Indianapolis, Indianabig city72.4
858574745858
105Oklahoma City, Oklahomabig city72.8
949481814343
106Little Rock, Arkansas79.9
898991915959
Sources and method
  1. Zillow Observed Rent Index · 2026
  2. Zillow Home Value Index
  3. Census American Community Survey, median household income
  4. BEA Regional Price Parities
  5. AAA gas prices, metro and state averages
  6. EIA residential electricity prices
  7. Tax Foundation, state and local sales tax rates, 2026
  8. Tax Foundation, state income tax rates, 2026
  9. Census American Community Survey, property taxes and home values

How we got this. The Affordability Score is The Honest Local’s own recipe. Each source ranks every place on its own from 0 to 100 and the score is the average, so a place has to do well on all of them to lead. We don't publish a cost of living number pulled from one source. We blend three groups, each ranked on its own against every other place that has it, then averaged. Housing is the typical rent over a year and the typical home value, each as a share of the median household income there. Everyday costs are the federal price parity for goods, the best free read on groceries and basics at the metro level, plus the price of gas and of household electricity. Taxes are the combined state and local sales tax, the top state income tax rate on wages (Washington taxes only capital gains, so it reads zero) and the effective property tax rate. Each of those eight figures ranks every place on its own from 0 to 100, with a lower cost or tax always scoring higher. A group's score is the average of the figures it has, and the final score is the average of the three groups. A place missing a whole group is scored on the rest, never handed a fake zero. Rank 1 is the most affordable. Cities and states rank as two separate lists, never against each other. It refreshes monthly, with the yearly figures (income, price parities, tax rates) updated as each agency publishes.

Rankings by The Honest Local from public data, one page per list, refreshed on each source’s own cycle. Places with no reading are left out rather than estimated. Every value on this page carries its source in the page’s structured data.

Photos Juliancolton, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons · Shutterstock/Marek Masik · Quintin Soloviev, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.