FEMA's expected annual loss rate from natural disasters blended with its community risk factor, how much disasters take from a place in a typical year and how hard it is to recover.
Cape Coral, Florida is the most exposed to disasters of the 103 US cities we rank, with a Disaster Score of 3.1 out of 100 (FEMA, Dec 2025). Sarasota, Florida is next, with a Disaster Score of 4.9.

No. 1Cape Coral, Florida3.195.6 expected loss-rate percentile
No. 2Sarasota, Florida4.995.2 expected loss-rate percentile
No. 3Jackson, Mississippi6.382.2 expected loss-rate percentile
No. 4New Orleans, Louisiana6.695.6 expected loss-rate percentile
No. 5Miami, Florida8.679.8 expected loss-rate percentileFEMA's expected annual loss rate from natural disasters blended with its community risk factor, how much disasters take from a place in a typical year and how hard it is to recover.
| Place | Disaster Scoreout of 100 | Loss rateFEMA percentile | Recovery riskFEMA factor | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cape Coral, Florida | 3.1 | 961 | 1.355 |
| 2 | Sarasota, Florida | 4.9 | 953 | 1.347 |
| 3 | Jackson, Mississippi | 6.3 | 8210 | 1.393 |
| 4 | New Orleans, Louisianabig city | 6.6 | 963 | 1.2911 |
| 5 | Miami, Floridabig city | 8.6 | 8014 | 1.393 |
| 6 | McAllen, Texas | 10.2 | 6820 | 1.870 |
| 7 | Fresno, Californiabig city | 11.2 | 889 | 1.2514 |
| 8 | Bakersfield, Californiabig city | 12.2 | 8113 | 1.2812 |
| 9 | Houston, Texasbig city | 12.9 | 7518 | 1.338 |
| 10 | Los Angeles, Californiabig city | 13.5 | 898 | 1.2119 |
| 11 | Daytona Beach, Florida | 16.8 | 8111 | 1.1922 |
| 12 | Little Rock, Arkansas | 19 | 6920 | 1.2118 |
| 13 | Tucson, Arizonabig city | 20.1 | 7915 | 1.1626 |
| 14 | Memphis, Tennesseebig city | 20.4 | 5035 | 1.346 |
| 15 | Lakeland, Florida | 20.8 | 8013 | 1.1528 |
| 16 | Melbourne, Florida | 21.4 | 962 | 1.0641 |
| 17 | Baton Rouge, Louisiana | 21.6 | 5430 | 1.2713 |
| 18 | Savannah, Georgia | 22.3 | 961 | 1.0544 |
| 19 | Louisville, Kentuckybig city | 24.4 | 6322 | 1.1626 |
| 20 | San Francisco, Californiabig city | 26.5 | 7815 | 1.0738 |
| 21 | Stockton, Californiabig city | 26.6 | 8112 | 1.0641 |
| 22 | Riverside, Californiabig city | 27 | 990 | 1.0254 |
| 23 | St. Louis, Missouribig city | 29.3 | 3850 | 1.339 |
| 24 | San Antonio, Texasbig city | 31.6 | 4145 | 1.2218 |
| 25 | Birmingham, Alabama | 32.6 | 4640 | 1.1725 |
| 26 | Oxnard, California | 33.3 | 935 | 0.9861 |
| 27 | Oklahoma City, Oklahomabig city | 36.3 | 4443 | 1.1430 |
| 28 | Dallas, Texasbig city | 37.5 | 2961 | 1.2415 |
| 29 | Tampa, Floridabig city | 38.2 | 6026 | 1.0351 |
| 30 | Honolulu, Hawaiibig city | 38.3 | 926 | 0.9471 |
| 31 | San Diego, Californiabig city | 38.5 | 917 | 0.9570 |
| 32 | Nashville, Tennesseebig city | 39.8 | 4838 | 1.0542 |
| 33 | Chicago, Illinoisbig city | 40.5 | 2864 | 1.2217 |
| 33 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvaniabig city | 40.5 | 1579 | 1.542 |
| 35 | Tulsa, Oklahomabig city | 41.1 | 3355 | 1.1528 |
| 36 | Charleston, South Carolina | 41.4 | 944 | 0.9079 |
| 37 | Reno, Nevadabig city | 42.4 | 8111 | 0.9274 |
| 38 | Jacksonville, Floridabig city | 44.3 | 4443 | 1.0545 |
| 39 | El Paso, Texasbig city | 45.1 | 6.489 | 1.611 |
| 40 | New York, New Yorkbig city | 45.8 | 5.391 | 1.621 |
| 41 | San Jose, Californiabig city | 46.1 | 927 | 0.8686 |
| 42 | Chattanooga, Tennessee | 47.2 | 4740 | 1.0255 |
| 43 | Huntsville, Alabama | 47.5 | 6124 | 0.9471 |
| 44 | Detroit, Michiganbig city | 48 | 4.592 | 1.384 |
| 45 | Harrisburg, Pennsylvania | 48.2 | 4541 | 1.0255 |
| 46 | Orlando, Floridabig city | 48.4 | 4738 | 0.9959 |
| 47 | Portland, Oregonbig city | 49.3 | 5331 | 0.9668 |
| 48 | Winston-Salem, North Carolinabig city | 49.5 | 3354 | 1.0545 |
| 49 | Augusta, Georgia | 49.7 | 1084 | 1.2416 |
| 49 | Providence, Rhode Island | 49.7 | 2072 | 1.1527 |
| 51 | Greensboro, North Carolinabig city | 49.8 | 2962 | 1.0738 |
| 52 | Buffalo, New Yorkbig city | 50 | 2665 | 1.0935 |
| 53 | Las Vegas, Nevadabig city | 51.8 | 1874 | 1.1430 |
| 54 | Toledo, Ohiobig city | 52 | 1775 | 1.1429 |
| 55 | Allentown, Pennsylvania | 52.6 | 1282 | 1.1923 |
| 56 | Baltimore, Marylandbig city | 53.3 | 0.699 | 1.337 |
| 57 | Seattle, Washingtonbig city | 53.6 | 7816 | 0.8391 |
| 58 | Denver, Coloradobig city | 54 | 6323 | 0.8685 |
| 59 | Boston, Massachusettsbig city | 54.5 | 1.796 | 1.2713 |
| 60 | Indianapolis, Indianabig city | 56.3 | 2270 | 1.0543 |
| 60 | Sacramento, Californiabig city | 56.3 | 2961 | 1.0351 |
| 62 | Cleveland, Ohiobig city | 56.6 | 3.593 | 1.2120 |
| 63 | Albuquerque, New Mexicobig city | 56.9 | 1578 | 1.0936 |
| 64 | Phoenix, Arizonabig city | 57.2 | 3948 | 0.9666 |
| 65 | Milwaukee, Wisconsinbig city | 58.6 | 1.697 | 1.2020 |
| 66 | Dayton, Ohio | 60.2 | 8.986 | 1.0934 |
| 67 | Columbia, South Carolina | 60.4 | 2863 | 1.0058 |
| 68 | Charlotte, North Carolinabig city | 60.5 | 4937 | 0.8784 |
| 68 | Colorado Springs, Coloradobig city | 60.5 | 5826 | 0.7395 |
| 70 | Provo, Utah | 60.6 | 6224 | 0.6797 |
| 71 | Wichita, Kansasbig city | 60.9 | 3159 | 0.9763 |
| 72 | Omaha, Nebraskabig city | 62.9 | 4344 | 0.8982 |
| 73 | Cincinnati, Ohiobig city | 63.5 | 7.788 | 1.0739 |
| 74 | Asheville, North Carolina | 63.9 | 2171 | 1.0157 |
| 75 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvaniabig city | 64.2 | 2368 | 0.9861 |
| 76 | Columbus, Ohiobig city | 65.2 | 1380 | 1.0350 |
| 77 | Durham, North Carolinabig city | 65.5 | 3059 | 0.9472 |
| 78 | Rochester, New York | 67.8 | 2.995 | 1.0640 |
| 79 | Fayetteville, Arkansas | 68.4 | 1973 | 0.9764 |
| 79 | Poughkeepsie, New York | 68.4 | 3157 | 0.9080 |
| 81 | Salt Lake City, Utah | 68.8 | 4542 | 0.7195 |
| 82 | Syracuse, New York | 69.4 | 9.786 | 1.0253 |
| 83 | Greenville, South Carolina | 69.8 | 2963 | 0.9177 |
| 84 | Ogden, Utah | 71.4 | 4145 | 0.6698 |
| 85 | Kansas City, Missouribig city | 72.1 | 1677 | 0.9667 |
| 85 | Richmond, Virginia | 72.1 | 1.297 | 1.0447 |
| 87 | Akron, Ohio | 73.4 | 3.494 | 1.0353 |
| 88 | Washington, DCbig city | 73.7 | 0.3100 | 1.0447 |
| 89 | Vancouver, Washington | 74.7 | 3256 | 0.8093 |
| 90 | Knoxville, Tennessee | 76 | 1776 | 0.9276 |
| 91 | Raleigh, North Carolinabig city | 77.7 | 3257 | 0.6699 |
| 92 | Worcester, Massachusetts | 79.5 | 1381 | 0.9078 |
| 93 | Albany, New York | 80.6 | 3.793 | 0.9568 |
| 93 | Austin, Texasbig city | 80.6 | 2172 | 0.8390 |
| 95 | Boise, Idaho | 84.9 | 2170 | 0.6399 |
| 95 | Minneapolis, Minnesotabig city | 84.9 | 8.887 | 0.8883 |
| 97 | Atlanta, Georgiabig city | 86.2 | 5.790 | 0.8882 |
| 97 | Des Moines, Iowa | 86.2 | 1084 | 0.8588 |
| 99 | Grand Rapids, Michigan | 88.4 | 6.390 | 0.8587 |
| 100 | Spokane, Washington | 89.3 | 1.198 | 0.8981 |
| 101 | Madison, Wisconsinbig city | 91.8 | 3.295 | 0.8389 |
| 102 | Portland, Maine | 93.8 | 8.188 | 0.56100 |
| 103 | Virginia Beach, Virginiabig city | 97.7 | 199 | 0.6897 |
How we got this. The Disaster Score is The Honest Local’s own recipe. Each source ranks every place on its own from 0 to 100 and the score is the average, so a place has to do well on all of them to lead. We blend two numbers from FEMA's National Risk Index county table, and neither grows with the size of the county, so a big county never reads as riskier just for being big. The first is FEMA's expected annual loss rate, the share of a county's buildings, people and crops that FEMA's 18 hazards, from floods and hurricanes to wildfires and earthquakes, take in a typical year, as a percentile of every US county. Zero is the lowest rate in the country and 100 the highest, and it's the number we show you. A state's figure is the population-weighted average of its counties' percentiles, our math, not a FEMA number. The second is FEMA's community risk factor, which weighs how vulnerable the people are against how well the community recovers. Each ranks every place against every other place that has it and the average of the two ranks is the score that decides the list. A city uses its own county. In Virginia an independent city such as Richmond or Virginia Beach is its own county in FEMA's table, so it reads its own row, not the county around it. For a state we never hand you one county's reading and call it the state's. We weight every county in the state by population, for each source on its own. It refreshes once a year, on FEMA's release cycle. For Cape Coral, Florida, that means FEMA NRI expected annual loss rate percentile for Lee County, Florida (FIPS 12071, population 759,922).
Rankings by The Honest Local from public data, one page per list, refreshed on each source’s own cycle. Places with no reading are left out rather than estimated. Every value on this page carries its source in the page’s structured data.
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